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Domain walls and bubble droplets in immiscible binary Bose gases

机译:在不混溶的二元玻色气体中的畴壁和气泡液滴

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摘要

The existence and stability of domain walls (DWs) and bubble-droplet (BD) states in binary mixtures ofquasi-one-dimensional ultracold Bose gases with inter- and intraspecies repulsive interactions is considered.Previously, DWs were studied by means of coupled systems of Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPEs) with cubicterms, which model immiscible binary Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We address immiscible BECs withtwo- and three-body repulsive interactions, as well as binary Tonks–Girardeau (TG) gases, using systems ofGPEs with cubic and quintic nonlinearities for the binary BEC, and coupled nonlinear Schr¨odinger equationswith quintic terms for the TG gases. Exact DW solutions are found for the symmetric BEC mixture, with equalintraspecies scattering lengths. Stable asymmetric DWs in the BEC mixtures with dissimilar interactions in thetwo components, as well as of symmetric and asymmetric DWs in the binary TG gas, are found by means ofnumerical and approximate analytical methods. In the BEC system, DWs can be easily put in motion by phaseimprinting. Combining a DW and anti-DW on a ring, we construct BD states for both the BEC and TG models.These consist of a dark soliton in one component (the “bubble”), and a bright soliton (the “droplet”) in the other.In the BEC system, these composite states are mobile, too.
机译:准一维超冷玻色气体与种间和种间排斥性相互作用的二元混合物中的畴壁(DWs)和气泡-液滴(BD)状态的存在和稳定性。带有立方项的Gross-Pitaevskii方程(GPE),用于模拟不相容的二元Bose-Einstein凝聚物(BEC)。我们针对具有二体和三体排斥相互作用的不相溶的BEC以及二元Tonks–Girardeau(TG)气体,使用具有立方和五次非线性的二元BEC的GPE系统,以及带有TG五次项的非线性Schr?odinger方程气体。发现了对称的BEC混合物的精确DW解,具有相同的种内散射长度。通过数值和近似分析方法,发现了BEC混合物中稳定的不对称DW,在两种组分中具有不同的相互作用,以及二元TG气体中的对称和不对称DW。在BEC系统中,DW可以通过相位压印轻松地移动。将一个DW和一个反DW结合在一个环上,我们为BEC和TG模型构造了BD状态。这些状态由一个分量中的暗孤子(“气泡”)和明亮分量(“液滴”)组成。在BEC系统中,这些复合状态也是可移动的。

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